Economic Affairs

Economic Affairs

The British Empire and the Culture War

We didn't start the culture war...It was always burning, since the world’s been turning.

Kristian Niemietz's avatar
Kristian Niemietz
Jun 05, 2024
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In May, the IEA published Imperial Measurement: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Western Colonialism, a mini-book on the economics of empire, in which I rebut the idea that Britain’s wealth is built on colonial plunder. It is fair to say that it has ruffled a few feathers.

Interestingly, the most common criticism it has received is not that I got the numbers wrong, but that I am "politicising history" in order to “instigate a Culture War”. My critics suspect that I am not actually all that interested in the history of the British Empire as such, and that I approach this issue with present-day debates in mind.  

They are not entirely wrong. I could not honestly claim that I have always had a burning passion for the history of the British Empire. Like most people, I never really thought much about the British Empire at all, until it became a major part of the national conversation in 2020. It was only in that context that I first expressed the idea for what would later become Imperial Measurement.

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Kristian Niemietz
Editorial Director and Head of Political Economy at the Institute of Economic Affairs. Views my own.
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