<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Economic Affairs: Events]]></title><description><![CDATA[The IEA hosts conferences, seminars, and lectures that bring together politicians, students, journalists, leading business figures, academics and others interested in public policy. This includes the regular interviews and conversations with authors of thought-provoking books.]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/s/events</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JaU8!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0335b070-2ce9-4382-9faa-83be9a128c45_1280x1280.png</url><title>Economic Affairs: Events</title><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/s/events</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 05:01:03 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://economicaffairs.co.uk/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[media@iea.org.uk]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[media@iea.org.uk]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[media@iea.org.uk]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[media@iea.org.uk]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: The Madness of Markets: Why Smart Investors Make Crazy Decisions – And How to Exploit Them]]></title><description><![CDATA[Join us on Thursday, 19 November from 6:00PM]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-the-madness-of-markets</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-the-madness-of-markets</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2026 16:16:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mTk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F138f8f24-bf6c-4e52-9d34-ba2eab6c35c3_1280x720.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mTk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F138f8f24-bf6c-4e52-9d34-ba2eab6c35c3_1280x720.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mTk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F138f8f24-bf6c-4e52-9d34-ba2eab6c35c3_1280x720.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mTk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F138f8f24-bf6c-4e52-9d34-ba2eab6c35c3_1280x720.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mTk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F138f8f24-bf6c-4e52-9d34-ba2eab6c35c3_1280x720.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mTk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F138f8f24-bf6c-4e52-9d34-ba2eab6c35c3_1280x720.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mTk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F138f8f24-bf6c-4e52-9d34-ba2eab6c35c3_1280x720.heic" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/138f8f24-bf6c-4e52-9d34-ba2eab6c35c3_1280x720.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:142129,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://economicaffairs.co.uk/i/220554525?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F138f8f24-bf6c-4e52-9d34-ba2eab6c35c3_1280x720.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mTk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F138f8f24-bf6c-4e52-9d34-ba2eab6c35c3_1280x720.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mTk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F138f8f24-bf6c-4e52-9d34-ba2eab6c35c3_1280x720.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mTk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F138f8f24-bf6c-4e52-9d34-ba2eab6c35c3_1280x720.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mTk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F138f8f24-bf6c-4e52-9d34-ba2eab6c35c3_1280x720.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Event description</strong></h4><p>Markets are supposed to reward cool heads and careful analysis, yet even the most experienced investors are swayed by mood, emotion and the behaviour of the crowd.<br>In <em>The Madness of Markets</em>, Alex Edmans, Professor of Finance at London Business School, explores why investors pour money into loss-making AI stocks, why they overlook opportunities in plain sight, and why share prices can fall after a football defeat or rise on a sunny day. Drawing on research into market psychology, he shows how social contagion leads even seasoned professionals into irrational decisions, and how investors can avoid costly mistakes and benefit when others get it wrong.</p><p>The event will open with remarks from Lord Hannan of Kingsclere, Director General of the Institute of Economic Affairs. Professor Edmans will then present the book and set out its central arguments, before joining Lord Hannan for a discussion, followed by questions from the audience.</p><p>We would be delighted if you could join us for this free event, open to all.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/2dd85ffa&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Register to attend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/2dd85ffa"><span>Register to attend</span></a></p><h4><strong>Speakers</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>Professor Alex Edmans</strong> is a leading expert on market psychology, with research featured in the Financial Times, Wall Street Journal and BBC, and he has advised sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and asset managers around the world. He has spoken at Davos, given evidence to the House of Commons and reached millions through his TED talks. His previous books include <em>May Contain Lies</em>, an Amazon number one bestseller, and <em>Grow the Pie</em>, a Financial Times Book of the Year.</p><p></p></li><li><p><strong>Lord Hannan of Kingsclere</strong> is the Director General of the Institute of Economic Affairs</p></li></ul><h4><strong>Event details</strong></h4><p>Thursday 19 November 2026 at the Institute of Economic Affairs, <strong>2 Lord North Street, London SW1P 3LB.</strong></p><p><strong>18:00-18:30</strong> Doors open and welcome<br><strong>18:30-20:00</strong> Presentation followed by interview and audience Q&amp;A</p><h3 style="text-align: center;">We hope to see you there!</h3><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://economicaffairs.co.uk/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Economic Affairs is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: The Tyranny Tracker: Global Trends in Democracy and Authoritarianism]]></title><description><![CDATA[Join us on Monday, 26 October from 2:30PM]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-the-tyranny-tracker-global</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-the-tyranny-tracker-global</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 12:46:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cGGY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a229521-d3da-447e-a043-ed0cfdd13100_1280x720.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cGGY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a229521-d3da-447e-a043-ed0cfdd13100_1280x720.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cGGY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a229521-d3da-447e-a043-ed0cfdd13100_1280x720.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cGGY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a229521-d3da-447e-a043-ed0cfdd13100_1280x720.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cGGY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a229521-d3da-447e-a043-ed0cfdd13100_1280x720.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cGGY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a229521-d3da-447e-a043-ed0cfdd13100_1280x720.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cGGY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a229521-d3da-447e-a043-ed0cfdd13100_1280x720.heic" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5a229521-d3da-447e-a043-ed0cfdd13100_1280x720.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:136235,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://economicaffairs.co.uk/i/220186611?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a229521-d3da-447e-a043-ed0cfdd13100_1280x720.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cGGY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a229521-d3da-447e-a043-ed0cfdd13100_1280x720.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cGGY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a229521-d3da-447e-a043-ed0cfdd13100_1280x720.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cGGY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a229521-d3da-447e-a043-ed0cfdd13100_1280x720.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cGGY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a229521-d3da-447e-a043-ed0cfdd13100_1280x720.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Event description</strong></h4><p>Across the world, many of the freedoms once thought secure are being eroded, and in many countries authoritarian rule is becoming more entrenched.</p><p>The Human Rights Foundation&#8217;s Tyranny Tracker is a new global democracy index that measures democratic resilience, democratic erosion and the consolidation of authoritarian rule in every region of the world. It aims to separate genuine democracies from hybrid regimes and fully authoritarian states, and to show where political freedom is holding firm and where it is under threat.</p><p>At this event, Javier El-Hage, the HRF&#8217;s Chief Legal and Policy Officer, who directs the project, will introduce the Tyranny Tracker, explain its methodology and set out its key findings. He will then chair a panel discussion with HRF researchers and Jes&#250;s Armas, a Venezuelan democracy advocate and former Caracas city councillor. Armas was detained in December 2024 and held at El Helicoide until his release in February 2026. The panel will discuss global trends in authoritarianism, regional patterns of repression and the challenges facing democratic institutions and human rights.</p><p>The event will open with remarks from Lord Hannan of Kingsclere, Director General of the Institute of Economic Affairs. </p><p>We would be delighted if you could join us for this free event, open to all.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/8d79693c&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Register to attend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/8d79693c"><span>Register to attend</span></a></p><h4><strong>Speakers</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>Javier El-Hage,</strong> Chief Legal and Policy Officer at the Human Rights Foundation, where he directs the Tyranny Tracker project. He is a Bolivian-American attorney who specialises in comparative constitutional law, international human rights law and democracy law.</p></li><li><p><strong>Jes&#250;s Armas</strong>, Venezuelan democracy and human rights advocate and former Caracas city councillor. He was a political prisoner from December 2024 to February 2026.</p></li><li><p><strong>Luciana Fortuna</strong>, Research Fellow at the Human Rights Foundation and DPhil candidate in Politics at the University of Oxford. Her research examines democratic erosion, legislatures and governing coalitions in Latin America.</p></li><li><p><strong>Malaak Jamal</strong>, Director of Policy and Research at the Human Rights Foundation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mo Keita</strong>, Senior Policy Officer for Africa at the Human Rights Foundation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Lord Hannan of Kingsclere</strong>, Director General, Institute of Economic Affairs</p></li></ul><h4><strong>Event details</strong></h4><p>Monday 26 October 2026 at the Institute of Economic Affairs, <strong>2 Lord North Street, London SW1P 3LB.</strong></p><p><strong>14:30-15:00</strong> Doors open and welcome<br><strong>15:00-16:30</strong> Presentation followed by panel discussion</p><h3 style="text-align: center;">We hope to see you there!</h3><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://economicaffairs.co.uk/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Economic Affairs is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: The Higher Education Delusion: What Went Wrong with the UK’s Universities?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Join us on Wednesday, 11 November from 6:00PM]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-the-higher-education-delusion</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-the-higher-education-delusion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 16:31:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XlXb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8741fc73-7076-4d48-8c8e-f95b4e31c953_1280x720.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XlXb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8741fc73-7076-4d48-8c8e-f95b4e31c953_1280x720.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XlXb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8741fc73-7076-4d48-8c8e-f95b4e31c953_1280x720.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XlXb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8741fc73-7076-4d48-8c8e-f95b4e31c953_1280x720.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XlXb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8741fc73-7076-4d48-8c8e-f95b4e31c953_1280x720.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XlXb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8741fc73-7076-4d48-8c8e-f95b4e31c953_1280x720.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XlXb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8741fc73-7076-4d48-8c8e-f95b4e31c953_1280x720.heic" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8741fc73-7076-4d48-8c8e-f95b4e31c953_1280x720.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:147517,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://economicaffairs.co.uk/i/219559256?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8741fc73-7076-4d48-8c8e-f95b4e31c953_1280x720.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XlXb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8741fc73-7076-4d48-8c8e-f95b4e31c953_1280x720.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XlXb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8741fc73-7076-4d48-8c8e-f95b4e31c953_1280x720.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XlXb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8741fc73-7076-4d48-8c8e-f95b4e31c953_1280x720.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XlXb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8741fc73-7076-4d48-8c8e-f95b4e31c953_1280x720.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Event description</strong></h4><p>The UK&#8217;s universities are still described as &#8220;world-leading&#8221;, yet the sector has rarely looked more troubled.</p><p>The target of sending half of young people into higher education has been met, with around 51% now entering by the age of 25. But more than a third of institutions reported a deficit for 2024&#8211;25, and that is forecast to rise to four in ten. The share of first-class degrees has climbed from 7% in 1993&#8211;94 to 30% today. Meanwhile a 25-year-old graduate in England can easily owe more than &#163;50,000, and only around a third of recent students are expected ever to repay their loans in full.</p><p>In <em>The Higher Education Delusion</em>, ten contributors ask what has gone wrong. They examine why the graduate premium has fallen as student numbers have soared, and why the student &#8220;loan&#8221; is really a badly designed tax that pushes effective marginal rates as high as 71%. They ask how heavily universities now depend on international students, and what that has cost in standards. They question whether research funded partly by student fees adds much to useful knowledge, and they trace how a political monoculture took hold on campus and spread into the wider culture. Finally, they look at how artificial intelligence could sweep away the traditional university, and what might take its place.</p><p>The book&#8217;s editor, Professor Len Shackleton, will join two of its contributors for a panel discussion on the case for radical reform. To mark the launch of this new book, we would be delighted if you could join us for this free event, open to all.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/9c575eed&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Register to attend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/9c575eed"><span>Register to attend</span></a></p><h4><strong>Speakers</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>Professor Len Shackleton</strong> - Professor of economics at the University of Buckingham and Editorial and Research Fellow at the Institute of Economic Affairs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Julian Jessop</strong> - Economics Fellow at the Institute of Economic Affairs</p></li><li><p><strong>Joanna Williams</strong> - Academic and commentator, and a former director of the Centre for the Study of Higher Education at the University of Kent. She is the author of <em>How Woke Won</em>, <em>Women vs Feminism</em>, <em>Academic Freedom in an Age of Conformity</em> and <em>Consuming Higher Education</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Maeve Halligan</strong> - Spokesman for the Institute of Economic Affairs and editor of <em>Economic Affairs</em>, the IEA&#8217;s Substack. She comments on free speech, women&#8217;s rights and the political attitudes of young people, and has written for <em>The Free Press</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Saqib Bhatti MBE</strong> is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Meriden and Solihull East, formerly Meriden, since the 2019 general election. Saqib currently serves as Shadow Minister for Education.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>Event details</strong></h4><p>Wednesday 11 November 2026 at the Institute of Economic Affairs, <strong>2 Lord North Street, London SW1P 3LB.</strong></p><p><strong>18:00-18:30</strong> Doors open and welcome<br><strong>18:30-20:00</strong> Panel discussion<br><strong>20:00-21:00 </strong>Post event reception; refreshments provided</p><h3 style="text-align: center;">We hope to see you there!</h3><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://economicaffairs.co.uk/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Economic Affairs is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: The Atonement Complex - Report Launch]]></title><description><![CDATA[Join us on Tuesday, 3 November from 12:00PM]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-the-atonement-complex</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-the-atonement-complex</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2026 08:04:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qfv5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc259b7c3-f29d-4811-b479-6fab23a15553_1280x720.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qfv5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc259b7c3-f29d-4811-b479-6fab23a15553_1280x720.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qfv5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc259b7c3-f29d-4811-b479-6fab23a15553_1280x720.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qfv5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc259b7c3-f29d-4811-b479-6fab23a15553_1280x720.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qfv5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc259b7c3-f29d-4811-b479-6fab23a15553_1280x720.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qfv5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc259b7c3-f29d-4811-b479-6fab23a15553_1280x720.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qfv5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc259b7c3-f29d-4811-b479-6fab23a15553_1280x720.heic" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c259b7c3-f29d-4811-b479-6fab23a15553_1280x720.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:135133,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://economicaffairs.co.uk/i/218528472?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc259b7c3-f29d-4811-b479-6fab23a15553_1280x720.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qfv5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc259b7c3-f29d-4811-b479-6fab23a15553_1280x720.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qfv5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc259b7c3-f29d-4811-b479-6fab23a15553_1280x720.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qfv5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc259b7c3-f29d-4811-b479-6fab23a15553_1280x720.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qfv5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc259b7c3-f29d-4811-b479-6fab23a15553_1280x720.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Event description</strong></h4><p>The campaign for slavery reparations has rarely had more momentum, and the case it rests on has rarely been examined less.</p><p>This summer the Archbishop of Canterbury recommitted the Church of England to its &#163;100 million slavery fund at Cape Coast Castle in Ghana. In September the King referred Jamaica&#8217;s reparations petition to the Privy Council. In November, Caribbean leaders will take their campaign to the Commonwealth summit in Antigua, armed with a bill of &#163;18.8 trillion: more than everything the United Kingdom owns.</p><p>In The Atonement Complex, <strong>Professor Doug Stokes</strong> examines the accounts. He asks whether slavery made Britain rich or only a narrow class who could vote and legislate. He sets out what the British public paid to end the trade, including sixty years of naval patrols, the &#163;20 million borrowed in 1833 that was only paid off in 2015, and some five thousand British lives. He shows how the trillion-pound figure was built, largely out of compound interest. And he asks why the other parties to the trade, the African kingdoms that captured and sold slaves and the Islamic trade that carried a similar number of Africans, are left out of the story. Finally, he looks at how Moscow, Beijing and Tehran have turned Western guilt into a tool of statecraft, just as Britain is trying to rearm.</p><p>To mark the launch of this new paper, we would be delighted if you could join us for this free event, open to all.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/9f3378c2&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Register to attend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/9f3378c2"><span>Register to attend</span></a></p><h4><strong>Speakers</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>Professor Doug Stokes</strong>, Professor of International Relations and Vice President for Institutional Development at Modul University Vienna. An Honorary Professor at the University of Exeter, he advises political and business leaders across the UK and Europe and writes regularly for <em>The Times</em>, <em>The Telegraph</em>, <em>The Spectator</em> and <em>The Critic</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Lord Nigel Biggar</strong>, author of <em>The New Dark Age: Why Liberals Must Win the Culture Wars</em>. Emeritus Regius Professor of Moral Theology at the University of Oxford and a Conservative peer in the House of Lords, he is also the author of <em>Colonialism: A Moral Reckoning and Reparations</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Robert Jenrick MP</strong>, Reform UK&#8217;s Treasury spokesman. MP for Newark since 2014, he previously served as Housing Secretary, Immigration Minister and Shadow Justice Secretary.</p></li><li><p><strong>Lord Hannan of Kingsclere</strong>, Director General, Institute of Economic Affairs</p></li></ul><p></p><h4><strong>Event details</strong></h4><p>Tuesday 3 November 2026 at the Institute of Economic Affairs, <strong>2 Lord North Street, London SW1P 3LB.</strong></p><p><strong>12:00</strong> Doors open</p><p><strong>12:30</strong> Discussion begins, followed by Q&amp;A</p><p><strong>13:30</strong> Discussion ends</p><p>We hope to see you there!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Battle of Ideas - IEA TICKET DISCOUNT!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Church House, Westminster | 17 and 18 October 2026]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/battle-of-ideas-iea-ticket-discount</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/battle-of-ideas-iea-ticket-discount</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 15:33:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmty!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc16de17e-dc29-42a6-ba17-a5bf73d22363_1151x554.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmty!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc16de17e-dc29-42a6-ba17-a5bf73d22363_1151x554.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmty!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc16de17e-dc29-42a6-ba17-a5bf73d22363_1151x554.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmty!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc16de17e-dc29-42a6-ba17-a5bf73d22363_1151x554.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmty!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc16de17e-dc29-42a6-ba17-a5bf73d22363_1151x554.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmty!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc16de17e-dc29-42a6-ba17-a5bf73d22363_1151x554.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmty!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc16de17e-dc29-42a6-ba17-a5bf73d22363_1151x554.jpeg" width="1151" height="554" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmty!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc16de17e-dc29-42a6-ba17-a5bf73d22363_1151x554.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmty!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc16de17e-dc29-42a6-ba17-a5bf73d22363_1151x554.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmty!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc16de17e-dc29-42a6-ba17-a5bf73d22363_1151x554.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmty!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc16de17e-dc29-42a6-ba17-a5bf73d22363_1151x554.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4 style="text-align: center;"><strong><sup>Conversations for the public, with the public, in public.</sup></strong></h4><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>#BattleFest @acadofideas</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>The Institute of Economic Affairs will be attending the Battle of Ideas, an unmissable weekend of debate and discussion on the most important political, economic, scientific and cultural issues of our time.</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Come and find our stall to say hello, find out more about upcoming events and pick up a copy of any of our recent publications.</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Members of the IEA team are speaking on panels throughout the day!</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3>Event details</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Saturday 17 and Sunday 18 October</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Church House, Westminster</strong></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>Buy tickets</h3><ul><li><p>Full weekend and one-day passes available</p></li><li><p>20% discount using code: IEA26</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/battle-of-ideas-2026-tickets-1851549427179?aff=ebdssbdestsearch&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Buy now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/battle-of-ideas-2026-tickets-1851549427179?aff=ebdssbdestsearch"><span>Buy now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h3>Session information</h3><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>+ 120 SESSIONS, INCLUDING...</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;">Suicidal empathy: is the West killing itself with kindness? &#8226; <em>Women betrayed: should we smash the unions and start again</em>? &#8226; NHS, Police, BBC&#8230; Is politicisation corrupting public services &#8226; WTF is Manchesterism and can it save the economy? <strong>&#8226;</strong> <em>Anti-social Britain: why do we feel unsafe? </em><strong>&#8226;</strong> Puberty-blockers scandal: the ethics of clinical trials <strong>&#8226;</strong> S<em>hould we scrap the Equality Act? </em><strong>&#8226;</strong> Is it Islamism or is there a problem with Islam? <strong>&#8226;</strong> <em>What&#8217;s the BBC ever done for us?</em> <strong>&#8226;</strong> Will Reform be allowed to rule? Taking on The Blob with Danny Kruger <strong>&#8226;</strong> <em>Finally Trumped: who&#8217;s the heir to MAGA?</em> <strong>&#8226;</strong> Visas for all? Britain&#8217;s immigration scandal <strong>&#8226;</strong> Angry young women? The rise of the femosphere <strong>&#8226;</strong><em><strong> </strong>Grooming gangs to the Nottingham Inquiry: untangling accountability</em> <strong>&#8226; </strong>Does AI change everything?</p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>And so much more - see the full programme <a href="https://www.battleofideas.org.uk/programme/overview/">HERE</a></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>SPEAKERS INCLUDE...</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;">Claire Fox &#8226; Lord David Frost &#8226; Poppy Coburn &#8226; Maeve Halligan &#8226; Danny Kruger MP &#8226; Jacob Mchangama &#8226; Rosie Duffield MP &#8226; Emma Trimble &#8226; Lord Maurice Glasman &#8226; Andrew Fox &#8226; Stella Tsantekidou &#8226; Remi Adekoya &#8226; Ben Jones &#8226; Liam Halligan &#8226; Timandra Harkness &#8226; Tiffany Jenkins &#8226; Richard Johnson &#8226; Helen Joyce &#8226; Julie Bindel &#8226; Rosie Kay &#8226; Baroness Kate Hoey &#8226; Eric Kaufmann &#8226; Laila Cunningham &#8226; Catherine McBride &#8226; Munira Mirza &#8226; Lord Jack McConnell &#8226; Tom Slater &#8226; Mark Seddon &#8226; Josh Howie &#8226; Alan Miller &#8226; Steve Baker &#8226; Allison Pearson &#8226; Adam Wren &#8226; Kathleen Stock &#8226; Ameer Kotecha &#8226; Jake Wallis Simons &#8226; <strong><a href="https://www.battleofideas.org.uk/speakers/">AND MANY MORE</a></strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: Tower of Basel: The Shadowy History of the Secret Bank that Runs the World]]></title><description><![CDATA[Join us on Thursday, 1 October from 6PM]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-tower-of-basel-the-shadowy-c28</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-tower-of-basel-the-shadowy-c28</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 17:14:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWjy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c8d3b6-1ca7-437a-b8b6-8d084b75b13b_1920x1080.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWjy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c8d3b6-1ca7-437a-b8b6-8d084b75b13b_1920x1080.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWjy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c8d3b6-1ca7-437a-b8b6-8d084b75b13b_1920x1080.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWjy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c8d3b6-1ca7-437a-b8b6-8d084b75b13b_1920x1080.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWjy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c8d3b6-1ca7-437a-b8b6-8d084b75b13b_1920x1080.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWjy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c8d3b6-1ca7-437a-b8b6-8d084b75b13b_1920x1080.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWjy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c8d3b6-1ca7-437a-b8b6-8d084b75b13b_1920x1080.heic" width="1456" height="819" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/1e2911ea&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Register to attend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/1e2911ea"><span>Register to attend</span></a></p><p><span>Central banks have rarely had more influence over our lives, and the institution that connects them is among the least understood in global finance.</span></p><p><span>The Bank for International Settlements, founded in 1930, is the bank for central banks. It sits beyond the reach of any national jurisdiction, and it is where the world&#8217;s monetary policymakers meet, co-ordinate and set much of the research agenda that shapes decisions elsewhere.</span></p><p><span>In a revised and updated edition of </span><strong><span>Tower of Basel: The Shadowy History of the Secret Bank that Runs the World</span></strong><span>, Adam LeBor examines how the BIS works and what it has become. Two new chapters cover its role in developing central bank digital currencies, and the questions these raise about privacy, civil liberties and personal financial autonomy.</span></p><p><span>To mark the launch, we would be delighted if you could join us for this </span><strong><span>free event, open to all.</span></strong></p><p><strong><span>Speakers:</span></strong></p><ul><li><p><strong><span>Adam LeBor</span></strong><span>, author of Tower of Basel. A former foreign correspondent for The Times, The Independent and The Economist, he now writes for the Financial Times and The Critic, and is the author of nine works of non-fiction.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>Lord Hannan of Kingsclere</span></strong><span>, Director General, Institute of Economic Affairs</span></p></li></ul><p><span>Thursday 1 October 2026 at the Institute of Economic Affairs, </span><strong><span>2 Lord North Street, London SW1P 3LB.</span></strong></p><p><strong><span>18:00</span></strong><span> Doors open, drinks and canap&#233;s</span></p><p><strong><span>18:30</span></strong><span> Discussion begins, followed by Q&amp;A</span></p><p><strong><span>19:30</span></strong><span> Discussion ends, drinks reception follows</span></p><p><span>We hope to see you there!</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/1e2911ea&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Register to attend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/1e2911ea"><span>Register to attend</span></a></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: The Alternative Budget Launch]]></title><description><![CDATA[Join us on Monday, 19 October from 6PM]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-the-alternative-budget</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-the-alternative-budget</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 07:27:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HfOO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cab217c-52ca-4cc4-9886-ad0e6b0c28fd_1920x1080.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HfOO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cab217c-52ca-4cc4-9886-ad0e6b0c28fd_1920x1080.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HfOO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cab217c-52ca-4cc4-9886-ad0e6b0c28fd_1920x1080.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HfOO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cab217c-52ca-4cc4-9886-ad0e6b0c28fd_1920x1080.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HfOO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cab217c-52ca-4cc4-9886-ad0e6b0c28fd_1920x1080.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HfOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cab217c-52ca-4cc4-9886-ad0e6b0c28fd_1920x1080.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HfOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cab217c-52ca-4cc4-9886-ad0e6b0c28fd_1920x1080.heic" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HfOO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cab217c-52ca-4cc4-9886-ad0e6b0c28fd_1920x1080.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HfOO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cab217c-52ca-4cc4-9886-ad0e6b0c28fd_1920x1080.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HfOO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cab217c-52ca-4cc4-9886-ad0e6b0c28fd_1920x1080.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HfOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cab217c-52ca-4cc4-9886-ad0e6b0c28fd_1920x1080.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>The Institute of Economic Affairs invites you to the launch of its Alternative Budget, a fully costed programme setting out what a Budget built for growth could look like, ahead of the Government&#8217;s own Budget on 28 October.</span></p><p><span>This event, open to all, will feature a presentation of the IEA&#8217;s Alternative Budget followed by a panel discussion will exploring proposals on tax, spending and reform, offering a rigorous, pro-growth alternative to the Government&#8217;s approach. The panel will be chaired by </span><strong>Lord Hannan of Kingsclere</strong>, Director General and Ralph Harris Fellow at the Institute of Economic Affairs. After the discussion, the audience are invited to participate in a Q&amp;A. A drinks reception will follow.</p><p><span>Rather than simply critiquing policy, this event sets out a genuine blueprint for serious economic reform, delivered by leading thinkers at a critical moment in the Budget debate. </span></p><p><span>Print copies of The Alternative Budget will be available to purchase on the evening.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/951ad12f&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Register to attend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/951ad12f"><span>Register to attend</span></a></p><p><strong>Full Details:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Speakers:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong><span>Lord Hannan of Kingsclere</span></strong><span>, Director General, Institute of Economic Affairs</span></p></li><li><p><strong>Dr Valentin Boboc</strong>, Senior Economist, Institute of Economic Affairs</p></li><li><p>Further panellists to be announced</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Date: </strong>Monday 19 October 2026</p></li><li><p><strong>Timings: </strong>Arrival from 6.00pm | Discussion from 6.30pm</p></li><li><p><strong>Location: </strong>Institute of Economic Affairs, 2 Lord North Street, Westminster, SW1P 3LB</p></li></ul><p><em>Places are strictly limited.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: Tower of Basel: The Shadowy History of the Secret Bank that Runs the World]]></title><description><![CDATA[Book launch. Thursday 1 October, 6pm.]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-tower-of-basel-the-shadowy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-tower-of-basel-the-shadowy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 14:26:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1esr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82f61c02-bc6d-4b9f-b6d2-b6f10f3906d7_1920x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1esr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82f61c02-bc6d-4b9f-b6d2-b6f10f3906d7_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1esr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82f61c02-bc6d-4b9f-b6d2-b6f10f3906d7_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1esr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82f61c02-bc6d-4b9f-b6d2-b6f10f3906d7_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1esr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82f61c02-bc6d-4b9f-b6d2-b6f10f3906d7_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1esr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82f61c02-bc6d-4b9f-b6d2-b6f10f3906d7_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1esr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82f61c02-bc6d-4b9f-b6d2-b6f10f3906d7_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/82f61c02-bc6d-4b9f-b6d2-b6f10f3906d7_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:949371,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://economicaffairs.co.uk/i/214581949?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82f61c02-bc6d-4b9f-b6d2-b6f10f3906d7_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1esr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82f61c02-bc6d-4b9f-b6d2-b6f10f3906d7_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1esr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82f61c02-bc6d-4b9f-b6d2-b6f10f3906d7_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1esr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82f61c02-bc6d-4b9f-b6d2-b6f10f3906d7_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1esr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82f61c02-bc6d-4b9f-b6d2-b6f10f3906d7_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Central banks have rarely had more influence over our lives, and the institution that connects them is among the least understood in global finance.</span></p><p><span>The Bank for International Settlements, founded in 1930, is the bank for central banks. It sits beyond the reach of any national jurisdiction, and it is where the world&#8217;s monetary policymakers meet, co-ordinate and set much of the research agenda that shapes decisions elsewhere.</span></p><p><span>In a revised and updated edition of </span><strong><span>Tower of Basel: The Shadowy History of the Secret Bank that Runs the World</span></strong><span>, Adam LeBor examines how the BIS works and what it has become. Two new chapters cover its role in developing central bank digital currencies, and the questions these raise about privacy, civil liberties and personal financial autonomy.</span></p><p><span>To mark the launch, we would be delighted if you could join us.</span></p><p><em>Paid IEA Insider subscribers can register below now. </em></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-tower-of-basel-the-shadowy">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: Food for Thought with James Turk]]></title><description><![CDATA[How Banks Became a Danger to Liberty. - Tuesday 27th October, 12:30-2:00pm, IEA Office.]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-food-for-thought-with-8e6</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-food-for-thought-with-8e6</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 16:59:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ijtv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F062a07d9-49e9-408d-84f5-455e66b4100a_1920x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ijtv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F062a07d9-49e9-408d-84f5-455e66b4100a_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ijtv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F062a07d9-49e9-408d-84f5-455e66b4100a_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ijtv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F062a07d9-49e9-408d-84f5-455e66b4100a_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ijtv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F062a07d9-49e9-408d-84f5-455e66b4100a_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ijtv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F062a07d9-49e9-408d-84f5-455e66b4100a_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ijtv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F062a07d9-49e9-408d-84f5-455e66b4100a_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ijtv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F062a07d9-49e9-408d-84f5-455e66b4100a_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ijtv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F062a07d9-49e9-408d-84f5-455e66b4100a_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ijtv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F062a07d9-49e9-408d-84f5-455e66b4100a_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ijtv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F062a07d9-49e9-408d-84f5-455e66b4100a_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>About the Discussion</strong></p><p>Fractional reserve banking is widely misunderstood, with one dimension usually overlooked: how it disrupts the social contract between citizens and their government. Through fractional reserve banking, commercial banks empowered by a central bank use accounting entries to conjure purchasing power from nothing, rather than productive work. Practiced without the discipline of the classical gold standard, this system severs the most fundamental constraint on government power &#8212; the natural limit on the resources it can spend. Drawing on decades of monetary research and the Austrian School tradition, James Turk will explain how this mechanism &#8212; institutionalised in Britain by the 1694 Bank of England Act and in America by the 1913 Federal Reserve Act &#8212; systematically debases the savings and earnings of ordinary citizens while financing government ambitions that honest money could never sustain. The result is not merely economic instability. It is the slow erosion of liberty itself.</p><p></p><p><strong>About the Speaker</strong></p><p>James Turk founded goldmoney.com in 2001 and is Lead Director of Goldmoney Inc. (Toronto Stock Exchange: XAU), a gold-based financial services company that administers and safeguards $2 billion of precious metals owned by its clients. James has specialised in international banking, finance, and investments throughout his business career, which began in 1969 at The Chase Manhattan Bank (now JP Morgan Chase Bank). In 1983 he was appointed Manager of the Commodity Department of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, that country&#8217;s sovereign wealth fund. He is the author of several monographs and numerous articles on gold, money, and banking. His latest book is "Money and Liberty: In the Pursuit of Happiness and The Theory of Natural Money".</p><p></p><p><span>We would be delighted if you could join us!</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/daf6ed26&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;RSVP&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/daf6ed26"><span>RSVP</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: The Artificial Intelligence Revolution]]></title><description><![CDATA[With Max Rangeley and Lord Fairfax - Thursday 15 October, 18:30-20:30pm, IEA Office.]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-the-artificial-intelligence</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-the-artificial-intelligence</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 16:53:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bVL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f385e6-b40f-4792-b8f8-b372bcede84d_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bVL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f385e6-b40f-4792-b8f8-b372bcede84d_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bVL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f385e6-b40f-4792-b8f8-b372bcede84d_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bVL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f385e6-b40f-4792-b8f8-b372bcede84d_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bVL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f385e6-b40f-4792-b8f8-b372bcede84d_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bVL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f385e6-b40f-4792-b8f8-b372bcede84d_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bVL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f385e6-b40f-4792-b8f8-b372bcede84d_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c5f385e6-b40f-4792-b8f8-b372bcede84d_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:247956,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://economicaffairs.co.uk/i/214604469?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f385e6-b40f-4792-b8f8-b372bcede84d_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bVL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f385e6-b40f-4792-b8f8-b372bcede84d_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bVL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f385e6-b40f-4792-b8f8-b372bcede84d_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bVL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f385e6-b40f-4792-b8f8-b372bcede84d_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bVL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f385e6-b40f-4792-b8f8-b372bcede84d_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>About the Discussion</strong></p><p><strong>Max Rangeley</strong><span> and </span><strong>Lord Fairfax</strong><span> recently co-edited the seminal Springer Nature volume </span><em>The Artificial Intelligence Revolution;</em><span> this book brings together many of the top experts in the world to write chapters, from the most senior AI person at the United Nations, to AI luminaries like Stuart Russell and Yoshua Bengio, political figures working on AI policy, and military and legal experts. The book is designed for teaching in universities around the world, and is the most comprehensive academic volume on AI policy today. Both Max and Lord Fairfax are donating all royalties to AI safety causes.</span></p><p></p><p><strong>About the Speakers</strong></p><p><strong>Max Rangeley</strong><span> runs the Cobden Centre think tank and is a co-editor of </span><em>The Artificial Intelligence Revolution</em><span> academic volume. Max previously set up a tech company, whose customers include Facebook, Google and Sony among others, and has two microchip patents himself.</span><br><br><strong>Lord Fairfax</strong><span> gave his first speech on AI in the House of Lords forty years ago, and has continued to take a close interest in how this technology has developed. He was recently on the House of Lords committee on AI and Weapons Systems, and is co-editor of </span><em>The Artificial Intelligence Revolution</em><span>.</span></p><p></p><p><span>We would be delighted if you could join us!</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/68ebfe1e&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;RSVP&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/68ebfe1e"><span>RSVP</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: Food for Thought with Charles Goodhart and Manoj Pradhan]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Unanchored Central Banker - Monday 21 September, 12:30-2:00pm, IEA Office.]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-food-for-thought-with-457</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-food-for-thought-with-457</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 16:47:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gn4U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3e7059b-3d06-4a7f-a016-3d5e55806fb4_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gn4U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3e7059b-3d06-4a7f-a016-3d5e55806fb4_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gn4U!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3e7059b-3d06-4a7f-a016-3d5e55806fb4_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gn4U!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3e7059b-3d06-4a7f-a016-3d5e55806fb4_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gn4U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3e7059b-3d06-4a7f-a016-3d5e55806fb4_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gn4U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3e7059b-3d06-4a7f-a016-3d5e55806fb4_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gn4U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3e7059b-3d06-4a7f-a016-3d5e55806fb4_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gn4U!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3e7059b-3d06-4a7f-a016-3d5e55806fb4_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gn4U!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3e7059b-3d06-4a7f-a016-3d5e55806fb4_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gn4U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3e7059b-3d06-4a7f-a016-3d5e55806fb4_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gn4U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3e7059b-3d06-4a7f-a016-3d5e55806fb4_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>About the Discussion</strong></p><p><span>Our first book, The Great Demographic Reversal, warned about problems that would arise when the demographic sweet spot turned sour. We stated that interest rates, both real and nominal, and inflation would then reach a higher-for-longer steady state, and this has occurred. But this demographic development, combined with a number of adverse supply shocks and a political reaction against immigration, has helped to accelerate fiscal deterioration at a much faster pace than we earlier expected. With the need for greater defence expenditure and enhanced worries about climate change, the fiscal position on present policies has become unsustainable. Although technically it would be perfectly feasible to cut public sector expenditures and raise taxation to restore fiscal stability, it would be politically almost impossible to do so in our present democracies.</span><br><br><span>As a result, fiscal dominance will mean that central banks (through little fault of their own) will be forced to choose a balance between fighting inflation and avoiding fiscal/financial instability, without achieving either objective completely.</span></p><p></p><p><strong>About the Speakers</strong></p><p><strong>Charles Goodhart</strong><br><br><span>Charles Goodhart&#8217;s career has alternated between academia (Cambridge, 1963-65; LSE, 1967/68; again 1985-date), and work in the official sector, mostly in the Bank of England (Department of Economic Affairs, 1965/66; Bank of England, 1968-85; Monetary Policy Committee, 1997-2000). He has been a specialist monetary economist, focussing on policy issues and on financial regulation. Recently he wrote, co-authored with Manoj Pradhan, a book on The Great Demographic Reversal, suggesting that the decades of disinflation and falling interest rates would come to an end. He has now written a sequel to that book describing current monetary and fiscal problems. He had previously authored numerous publications on monetary policy and &#8216;Goodhart&#8217;s Law&#8217;.</span><br><br><strong>Manoj Pradhan</strong><br><br><span>Manoj Pradhan is the founder of Talking Heads Macroeconomics, an independent research firm based in London, and co-author of &#8220;The Great Demographic Reversal&#8221; in 2020 and &#8220;The Unanchored Central Banker&#8221; in 2026 with Charles Goodhart. Manoj was previously Managing Director at Morgan Stanley, where he led the Global Economics team, driving macroeconomic and econometric research into global economic themes and coining the term &#8220;the Fragile Five&#8221;. He joined Morgan Stanley in 2005 after serving on the faculty of the George Washington University and the State University of New York. He has a PhD in economics from the George Washington University and a Master's in Finance from the London Business School.</span></p><p></p><p><span>We would be delighted if you could join us!</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/4283b9e5&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;RSVP&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/4283b9e5"><span>RSVP</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: Food for Thought with Iain Murray]]></title><description><![CDATA[A Republic, If You Can Keep It: The state of the US constitution and the civil wars engulfing both parties. - Tuesday 15 September, 12:30-2:00pm, IEA Office.]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/food-for-thought-with-iain-murray</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/food-for-thought-with-iain-murray</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 16:27:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gwro!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1220256-196f-4783-83bc-152f7ded85ea_1920x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gwro!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1220256-196f-4783-83bc-152f7ded85ea_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gwro!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1220256-196f-4783-83bc-152f7ded85ea_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gwro!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1220256-196f-4783-83bc-152f7ded85ea_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gwro!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1220256-196f-4783-83bc-152f7ded85ea_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gwro!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1220256-196f-4783-83bc-152f7ded85ea_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gwro!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1220256-196f-4783-83bc-152f7ded85ea_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gwro!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1220256-196f-4783-83bc-152f7ded85ea_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gwro!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1220256-196f-4783-83bc-152f7ded85ea_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gwro!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1220256-196f-4783-83bc-152f7ded85ea_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gwro!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1220256-196f-4783-83bc-152f7ded85ea_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>About the Discussion</strong></p><p><span>When Ben Franklin was asked what kind of government the American constitutional convention of 1787 had produced he replied, "A republic, if you can keep it." He knew from history that republics had a tendency to collapse either into monarchy or mob rule. Yet for almost 250 years the American Republic has carried on, even surviving a brutal civil war.</span><br><br><span>Today, the Republic is in question once again. Some on the right want Caesarism, while others on the left want a socialist state. Post-liberal theorists suggest that America's founding principles were immoral, while a new left considers America to have been founded on slavery and racism.</span><br><br><span>Can America's vaunted checks and balances withstand these new pressures? How robust are the three branches of government, or the principle of federalism? And what do the civil wars over policy currently engulfing both political parties tell us about the future?</span><br><br><span>Iain Murray, a British citizen who has worked in the DC think tank world since 1998 and a leader in the "Freedom Conservative" movement, will give us his views on these questions and compare them to the forces straining British and European political institutions at the same time.</span></p><p></p><p><strong>About the Speaker</strong></p><p><span>Mr. Murray is Vice President for Strategy and senior fellow at the Competitive Enterprise Institute. Murray also directs the Center for Economic Freedom. He is the author of the best-selling books, &#8220;The Really Inconvenient Truths,&#8221; &#8220;Stealing You Blind: How Government Fat Cats Are Getting Rich Off of You,&#8221; and &#8220;The Socialist Temptation.&#8221; He has written extensively on free markets and the environment, labor policy, finance, the EU, and trade. He tweets at @ismurray and is a contributor to The Daily Economy blog.</span><br><br><span>Before coming to CEI, Iain was Director of Research at the Statistical Assessment Service. A former civil servant in the United Kingdom, Iain immigrated to the U.S. in 1997 and remains a British citizen. He holds a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of London and a Master of Arts from the University of Oxford. He is married with two children and lives in Northern Virginia.</span></p><p></p><p><span>We would be delighted if you could join us!</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/f852c0c2&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;RSVP&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/f852c0c2"><span>RSVP</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: Entrepreneurial Minds with Peter Higgins and Lord Kamall]]></title><description><![CDATA[Co-founder of Charles Tyrwhitt and Director of Mary&#8217;s Meals: 22nd October 18:30-20:30]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-entrepreneurial-minds</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-entrepreneurial-minds</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 13:05:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cm-C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe365bd83-1c6a-4b88-b45e-722300075244_1920x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cm-C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe365bd83-1c6a-4b88-b45e-722300075244_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cm-C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe365bd83-1c6a-4b88-b45e-722300075244_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cm-C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe365bd83-1c6a-4b88-b45e-722300075244_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cm-C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe365bd83-1c6a-4b88-b45e-722300075244_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cm-C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe365bd83-1c6a-4b88-b45e-722300075244_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cm-C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe365bd83-1c6a-4b88-b45e-722300075244_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e365bd83-1c6a-4b88-b45e-722300075244_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1033219,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://economicaffairs.co.uk/i/215215023?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe365bd83-1c6a-4b88-b45e-722300075244_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cm-C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe365bd83-1c6a-4b88-b45e-722300075244_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cm-C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe365bd83-1c6a-4b88-b45e-722300075244_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cm-C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe365bd83-1c6a-4b88-b45e-722300075244_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cm-C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe365bd83-1c6a-4b88-b45e-722300075244_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>About the Speaker</strong></p><p><strong><span>Peter Higgins</span></strong><span> helped found </span><strong><span>Charles Tyrwhitt</span></strong><span> Shirts in 1990. Charles Tyrwhitt is the number one provider of Jermyn Street quality shirts worldwide. The brand is a multi-channel retailer and has significant market share in the UK, USA and Germany. Turnover has now surpassed </span><strong><span>&#163;440MM</span></strong><span> and CT is highly profitable&#8230;for now!</span></p><p><span>He was also Chair of </span><strong><span>ME+EM</span></strong><span>, a women&#8217;s fashion brand, from 2018-22, where he brought in a new Senior Management Team, developed a multi-channel strategy for the business and led a cost cutting initiative. The company sold a minority stake in April 2022 with a company valuation of </span><strong><span>&#163;135MM</span></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>From 2006-10 Peter was Chair of Cath Kidston, where he devised and implemented a strategy to increase profits through rolling out retail stores and expanding the company&#8217;s web and mail order presence. In 2010 Cath Kidston was sold for </span><strong><span>&#163;106million</span></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>Having read Classics at Jesus College, Cambridge, Peter began his career as an Assistant Master at Harrow School where he taught Latin, Greek and Ancient History. He has played rugby for Cambridge University and Wasps RFC.</span></p><p><span>Peter is also a Director of </span><strong><span>Mary&#8217;s Meals</span></strong><span>, a charity providing life-changing meals to some of the world&#8217;s poorest children every day they attend school. MM feeds more than 3 million children every day throughout Africa and other nations, where poverty exists.</span></p><p></p><p>This series features conversations with pioneering entrepreneurs hosted by Lord Kamall. The series explores the challenges and triumphs of enterprise, offering inspiration and practical insight for aspiring innovators.</p><p><span>We would be delighted if you could join us!</span></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/320b5254&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;RSVP&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://instituteofeconomicaffairs.beaconforms.com/form/320b5254"><span>RSVP</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: The Great Stagnation: Why Britain Stopped Growing]]></title><description><![CDATA[Book launch and panel discussion.]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-the-great-stagnation-why</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-the-great-stagnation-why</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 16:12:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DhG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bf3ce02-a8ea-484f-8b70-d890cd90b6ba_1920x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DhG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bf3ce02-a8ea-484f-8b70-d890cd90b6ba_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DhG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bf3ce02-a8ea-484f-8b70-d890cd90b6ba_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DhG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bf3ce02-a8ea-484f-8b70-d890cd90b6ba_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DhG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bf3ce02-a8ea-484f-8b70-d890cd90b6ba_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DhG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bf3ce02-a8ea-484f-8b70-d890cd90b6ba_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DhG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bf3ce02-a8ea-484f-8b70-d890cd90b6ba_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8bf3ce02-a8ea-484f-8b70-d890cd90b6ba_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1065231,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://economicaffairs.co.uk/i/212552404?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bf3ce02-a8ea-484f-8b70-d890cd90b6ba_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DhG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bf3ce02-a8ea-484f-8b70-d890cd90b6ba_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DhG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bf3ce02-a8ea-484f-8b70-d890cd90b6ba_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DhG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bf3ce02-a8ea-484f-8b70-d890cd90b6ba_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DhG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bf3ce02-a8ea-484f-8b70-d890cd90b6ba_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Britain has a growth problem.</span></p><p><span>From the 1950s to the early 2000s, the UK grew fast enough to double its prosperity roughly every 30 years. Over the past two decades, the motor of British growth has dramatically slowed. An 18-year-old today lives in a country barely richer than the one they were born into.</span></p><p><span>In a new book from the Institute of Economic Affairs, </span><em><span>The Great Stagnation: Why Britain Stopped Growing</span></em><span>, contributors from the UK and abroad set out how the British economy came to stagnate and what it would take to avoid a third lost decade.</span></p><p><span>To mark the launch, we would be delighted if you could join us for a panel discussion on the causes of Britain&#8217;s relative economic decline.</span></p><p><em>Paid IEA Insider subscribers can register below now. </em></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: Is Britain Broken?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Join us for an exclusive event in partnership with Guido Fawkes]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/inivitation-is-britain-broken</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/inivitation-is-britain-broken</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 16:01:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O7k4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F933e2152-ab18-4f24-97ad-3be2b0e283fe_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Join us for an exclusive event hosted by Institute of Economic Affairs in partnership with Guido Fawkes.</em></p><p>Britain&#8217;s economic record over the past decade and a half makes for uncomfortable reading. Productivity growth has flatlined. Real wages have barely recovered from the 2008 crash. The tax burden is at its highest since the post-war era. The welfare and pensions bills keep climbing. Meanwhile debates over free speech, crime, and immigration continue to divide the political and policy debate.</p><p>But is Britain really broken? Are we witnessing temporary policy failures while the overarching story is more positive, or is something deeper going wrong? And crucially: what, if anything, can be done about it?</p><p>Join us for this exclusive event, bringing together voices from across the debate, to discuss these issues in the heart of Westminster.</p><p><em>Paid IEA Insider subscribers can register below now. </em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O7k4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F933e2152-ab18-4f24-97ad-3be2b0e283fe_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O7k4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F933e2152-ab18-4f24-97ad-3be2b0e283fe_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O7k4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F933e2152-ab18-4f24-97ad-3be2b0e283fe_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O7k4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F933e2152-ab18-4f24-97ad-3be2b0e283fe_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O7k4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F933e2152-ab18-4f24-97ad-3be2b0e283fe_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O7k4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F933e2152-ab18-4f24-97ad-3be2b0e283fe_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/933e2152-ab18-4f24-97ad-3be2b0e283fe_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:163097,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://insider.iea.org.uk/i/194515573?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F933e2152-ab18-4f24-97ad-3be2b0e283fe_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O7k4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F933e2152-ab18-4f24-97ad-3be2b0e283fe_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O7k4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F933e2152-ab18-4f24-97ad-3be2b0e283fe_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O7k4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F933e2152-ab18-4f24-97ad-3be2b0e283fe_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O7k4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F933e2152-ab18-4f24-97ad-3be2b0e283fe_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div 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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: Heroic Humility Book Launch]]></title><description><![CDATA[In conversation with industry leader and free-market champion Ron Manners]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-heroic-humility-book-launch</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-heroic-humility-book-launch</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 11:30:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZVXn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c06dfb-c943-489e-9e53-6204afddc342_1024x576.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join us for an exclusive event to mark the release of Damon Kitney&#8217;s acclaimed biography of mining legend and free-market champion Ron Manners AO, <em>Heroic Humility</em>.</p><p>Ron will be interviewed by Yuliya Tychkivska, Executive Director of Aspen Institute Kyiv, on his humble Kalgoorlie roots and founding of Croesus Mining, to launching the Mannkal Economic Education Foundation, Ron reflects on entrepreneurship, liberty, and key global events, embodying heroic humility in leadership and philanthropy.</p><p>Get your copy of <em>Heroic Humility</em> <a href="https://www.mannwest.com/product/ron-manners-heroic-humility/">here</a>!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://iea.org.uk/book-launch-with-ron-manners-and-yulia-tychkivska/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;RSVP Here&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://iea.org.uk/book-launch-with-ron-manners-and-yulia-tychkivska/"><span>RSVP Here</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZVXn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c06dfb-c943-489e-9e53-6204afddc342_1024x576.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZVXn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c06dfb-c943-489e-9e53-6204afddc342_1024x576.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZVXn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c06dfb-c943-489e-9e53-6204afddc342_1024x576.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZVXn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c06dfb-c943-489e-9e53-6204afddc342_1024x576.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZVXn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c06dfb-c943-489e-9e53-6204afddc342_1024x576.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZVXn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c06dfb-c943-489e-9e53-6204afddc342_1024x576.webp" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81c06dfb-c943-489e-9e53-6204afddc342_1024x576.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:153718,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://insider.iea.org.uk/i/193466971?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c06dfb-c943-489e-9e53-6204afddc342_1024x576.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZVXn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c06dfb-c943-489e-9e53-6204afddc342_1024x576.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZVXn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c06dfb-c943-489e-9e53-6204afddc342_1024x576.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZVXn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c06dfb-c943-489e-9e53-6204afddc342_1024x576.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZVXn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c06dfb-c943-489e-9e53-6204afddc342_1024x576.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong>Date:</strong> Friday, 1st of May</em></p><p><em><strong>Time:</strong> 6.30pm for 7.00pm start</em></p><p><em><strong>Venue:</strong> 2 Lord North Street, Westminster, London SW1P 3LB</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://iea.org.uk/book-launch-with-ron-manners-and-yulia-tychkivska/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;RSVP Here&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://iea.org.uk/book-launch-with-ron-manners-and-yulia-tychkivska/"><span>RSVP Here</span></a></p><p><strong>About the speakers</strong></p><p><strong>Ron Manners AO</strong></p><p>Ron is Founder and Director of the Mannkal Foundation.</p><p>He started out as an electrical engineer, training at Kalgoorlie School of Mines, and took over the family business, Mannwest, now in its 131st year. Croesus Mining was founded by Ron in 1986 and during his time with the company it produced 1.275 million ounces of gold and paid 11 dividends. Between 1972 and 1995 Ron floated several Australian listed mining companies, before joining the board of a Canadian company with operations in Mexico, Brazil and Turkey.</p><p>Ron&#8217;s long career has led him to experience a number of major world events such as the fall of the Berlin Wall, the collapse of the Soviet Union in Russia and the Hong Kong handover.</p><p>As a proponent of the free market model, Ron set up Mannkal Economic Education Foundation, a think-tank that sponsors students and events in both Australia and internationally. He has served as an active board member of the <a href="https://www.montpelerin.org/">Mont Pelerin Society</a> and is on the Advisory Council of the <a href="http://www.atlasnetwork.com/">Atlas Network</a> (Washington, DC).</p><p>In 2020, Ron was made an Officer of the Order of Australia for his distinguished service to the minerals and mining sectors, and to youth through philanthropic support for educational initiatives.</p><p></p><p><strong>Yulia Tychkivska</strong></p><p>Yulia Tychkivska is the Executive Director of Aspen Institute Kyiv.</p><p>She holds a Master&#8217;s degree in Economics from the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy and a postgraduate diploma in Strategy and Innovation from Sa&#239;d Business School, University of Oxford.</p><p>Yulia has held a number of influential leadership positions, including Vice President at the Kyiv School of Economics, where she played a pivotal role in developing and scaling business education programs. She also served as Head of the Advisory Group to the Ukrainian Minister of Economic Development and Trade. Her commitment to civic engagement is reflected in her role as founder of the Open University of Maidan and co-founder of the Bendukidze Free Market Centre.<br>Her work has received wide recognition. In 2018, she was named to Forbes 30 Under 30 Europe. She received the Top 30 Under 30 award from the Kyiv Post and was consistently listed among the Top 100 Successful Women of Ukraine from 2017 to 2025 for her significant contributions to building civil society in Ukraine.</p><p>Alongside her professional achievements, Yulia is a devoted mother of three, thoughtfully balancing leadership, public service, and family life.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-heroic-humility-book-launch?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Institute of Economic Affairs | Insider ! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-heroic-humility-book-launch?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-heroic-humility-book-launch?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: Do Brits really want economic growth?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Launching new polling at the Institute of Economic Affairs]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-do-brits-really-want-economic-b62</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-do-brits-really-want-economic-b62</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 13:03:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Britain&#8217;s growth problem is fairly well understood in Westminster. But making the case for growth and the reforms needed to deliver it has proven far more challenging.</p><p>Join us at the IEA for the launch of a new national poll and focus groups conducted by Freshwater Strategy for the IEA, examining how the British public thinks about economic growth.</p><p>The findings offer a unique insight into the political and communications challenge facing any pro-growth agenda.</p><p>Our panel will discuss what this research reveals about public attitudes, the risks of misdiagnosing the problem, and what it will take to build a durable, popular mandate for reform.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://iea.org.uk/do-the-british-people-want-economic-growth/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;RSVP&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://iea.org.uk/do-the-british-people-want-economic-growth/"><span>RSVP</span></a></p><p>This event is the first in a forthcoming landmark series of work by the IEA made possible through the support of grant [#63661] &#8203;from the John Templeton Foundation.</p><p><em><strong>Speakers:</strong></em></p><ul><li><p><em>Lord Frost, Director General - IEA</em></p></li><li><p><em>Dr Kristian Niemietz, Editorial Director - IEA</em></p></li><li><p><em>Matthew Lesh, Country Manager - Freshwater Strategy &amp; Public Policy Fellow - IEA</em></p></li></ul><p><em><strong>Date:</strong> Monday, 13 April 2026</em></p><p><em><strong>Time:</strong> 6.00pm for 6.30pm start</em></p><p><em><strong>Venue:</strong> 2 Lord North Street, Westminster, London SW1P 3LB</em></p><p>The opinions expressed &#8203;are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the John &#8203;Templeton Foundation.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://iea.org.uk/do-the-british-people-want-economic-growth/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;RSVP&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://iea.org.uk/do-the-british-people-want-economic-growth/"><span>RSVP</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: Do Brits really want economic growth?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Launching new polling at the Institute of Economic Affairs]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-do-brits-really-want-economic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-do-brits-really-want-economic</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 17:02:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Britain&#8217;s growth problem is fairly well understood in Westminster. But making the case for growth and the reforms needed to deliver it has proven far more challenging.</p><p>Join us at the IEA for the launch of a new national poll and focus groups conducted by Freshwater Strategy for the IEA, examining how the British public thinks about economic growth.</p><p>The findings offer a unique insight into the political and communications challenge facing any pro-growth agenda.</p><p>Our panel will discuss what this research reveals about public attitudes, the risks of misdiagnosing the problem, and what it will take to build a durable, popular mandate for reform.</p><p><em>Paid Insider subscribers get exclusive early access to IEA events</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:165114,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://insider.iea.org.uk/i/191287273?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tFo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6356643-da84-4f2b-ac48-44a2e58b511c_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: Does Britain Need a Second London?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Join us for the 2026 Hayek Memorial Lecture delivered by Professor Edward Glaeser.]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-does-britain-need-a-second</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-does-britain-need-a-second</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 17:45:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7F7O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc127601c-c4cc-403c-bd2f-946125c7511e_2000x1414.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><p><em>Join us for the <strong>2026 Hayek Memorial Lecture</strong> delivered by <strong>Professor Edward Glaeser</strong> </em></p><p><em><strong>Does Britain Need a Second London? </strong></em></p><p><em><strong>The role of cities in solving Britain&#8217;s growth problem</strong></em></p></div><p>Is Britain&#8217;s growth challenge an urban one? Economic activity in the UK is heavily concentrated in a single global city. London drives productivity, innovation and high-value services, while the rest of the country is divided between smaller cities, towns and rural areas that tend to be less productive and less internationally competitive.</p><p>Does this imbalance hold the country back? Should policymakers simply allow London to expand as the UK&#8217;s primary engine of growth, or should they actively foster a &#8220;second city&#8221; to rival the capital? And if so, what is the best strategy?</p><p>This year&#8217;s Institute of Economic Affairs Hayek Memorial Lecture will be delivered by Edward Glaeser, Professor of Economics at Harvard University and author of <em>Triumph of the City</em>. Professor Glaeser is one of the world&#8217;s leading urban economists, whose work has shaped the global debate on cities, housing, productivity and growth.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://iea.org.uk/iea-hayek-memorial-lecture-does-britain-need-a-second-london/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;RSVP&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://iea.org.uk/iea-hayek-memorial-lecture-does-britain-need-a-second-london/"><span>RSVP</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7F7O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc127601c-c4cc-403c-bd2f-946125c7511e_2000x1414.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7F7O!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc127601c-c4cc-403c-bd2f-946125c7511e_2000x1414.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7F7O!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc127601c-c4cc-403c-bd2f-946125c7511e_2000x1414.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7F7O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc127601c-c4cc-403c-bd2f-946125c7511e_2000x1414.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7F7O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc127601c-c4cc-403c-bd2f-946125c7511e_2000x1414.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7F7O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc127601c-c4cc-403c-bd2f-946125c7511e_2000x1414.png" width="1456" height="1029" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c127601c-c4cc-403c-bd2f-946125c7511e_2000x1414.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1029,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://iea.org.uk/iea-hayek-memorial-lecture-does-britain-need-a-second-london/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;RSVP&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://iea.org.uk/iea-hayek-memorial-lecture-does-britain-need-a-second-london/"><span>RSVP</span></a></p><p><strong>Event Details:</strong></p><p><strong>Date: Wednesday 18 March</strong></p><p><strong>Time: From 19:00</strong></p><p><strong>Venue: Emmanuel Centre, Westminster</strong></p><p><strong>Edward L. Glaeser</strong> is the Fred and Eleanor Glimp Professor of Economics at Harvard University, where he has taught economic theory and urban economics since 1992. He also leads the Urban Economics Working Group at the National Bureau of Economics Research, co-leads the Cities Programme of the International Growth Centre, and co-edits the Journal of Urban Economics. He has written hundreds of papers on cities, infrastructure and other topics, and written, co-written and co-edited many books including Triumph of the City, Survival of the City (with David Cutler) and Fighting Poverty in the U.S. and Europe: A World of Difference (with Alberto Alesina)</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[INVITATION: In Conversation with Kathryn Porter]]></title><description><![CDATA[An IEA Event]]></description><link>https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-in-conversation-with-kathryn</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://economicaffairs.co.uk/p/invitation-in-conversation-with-kathryn</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Institute of Economic Affairs]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 16:01:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9dw2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21116868-85dc-4da7-92a5-4d3a547121e5_1920x1080.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9dw2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21116868-85dc-4da7-92a5-4d3a547121e5_1920x1080.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9dw2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21116868-85dc-4da7-92a5-4d3a547121e5_1920x1080.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9dw2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21116868-85dc-4da7-92a5-4d3a547121e5_1920x1080.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9dw2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21116868-85dc-4da7-92a5-4d3a547121e5_1920x1080.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9dw2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21116868-85dc-4da7-92a5-4d3a547121e5_1920x1080.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9dw2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21116868-85dc-4da7-92a5-4d3a547121e5_1920x1080.heic" width="1456" height="819" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>To mark the publication of <strong>Kathryn Porter&#8217;s upcoming paper, </strong><em><strong>Just Stop Oil?</strong></em>, we are delighted to be hosting an event to explore whether ending domestic oil and gas production is a sensible response to the challenge of climate change. </p><p>The event will consist of a moderated discussion, chaired by our <strong>Director General, David Frost, The Rt Hon. the Lord Frost of Allenton CMG, </strong>with an audience Q&amp;A afterwards.</p><p>In her paper, Porter examines the role of oil and gas in the UK&#8217;s energy system and argues that, even under net zero&#8211;compliant scenarios, the UK will continue to rely on significant quantities of both for decades to come. She considers the implications of ending domestic production, including increased reliance on imports produced to lower environmental standards and the risk of higher overall carbon emissions due to transport and carbon leakage. The paper questions whether policies focused on halting UK production, rather than reducing global emissions, are an effective approach to tackling climate change.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://iea.org.uk/in-conversation-with-kathryn-porter/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Register Here&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://iea.org.uk/in-conversation-with-kathryn-porter/"><span>Register Here</span></a></p><p><strong>Details</strong></p><p><strong>Title:</strong> In Conversation with Kathryn Porter on her latest paper, <em>Just Stop Oil?</em>: Is Ending Domestic Oil and Gas Production a Sensible Response to Climate Change?</p><p><strong>Speakers:</strong> Kathryn Porter, Lord Frost (Chair)</p><p><strong>Date:</strong> Wednesday 18th February 2026</p><p><strong>Time:</strong> 6.00pm drinks; discussion from 6.30pm-7.45pm</p><p><strong>Location:</strong> IEA, 2 Lord North Street, Westminster, London SW1P 3LB</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>